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PHOIBOS

The PHOIBOS series of hemispherical analyzers combines excellent performance and highest reliability for the widest possible variety of experimental conditions. The PHOIBOS analyzers can be equipped with different one and two dimensional detectors and spin-resolved detectors. Furthermore, the energy dispersing hemisphere is available in sizes of 100 mm, 150 mm, and 225 mm for improved resolving power. Dedicated electron-optical lens system, like wide acceptance angle or imaging lenses, complete the PHOIBOS that is driven by a super low noise high voltage power supply.

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APPLICATION NOTES

Spin Resolved Photoemission
Spin Resolved Photoemission
The SPECS hemispherical analyzer PHOIBOS 150 can be equipped with a mini-Mott Spin Detector for electron spin resolved data acquisition. The detector allows the parallel acquisition of spin resolved and non-spin resolved data.
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Resolving Power of the PHOIBOS Energy Analyzer Series
Resolving Power of the PHOIBOS Energy Analyzer Series
The line width of Xe and other rare gas levels using the SPECS gas cell UGC 10 and the SPECS UV-light source UVS 10/35 has been measured. The special geometry of the cell includes space charge compensation electrodes to demonstrate the ultimate energy resolution of the PHOIBOS analyzers.
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Overlayer Quantum Well States
Overlayer Quantum Well States
Angle-resolved one-photon photoemission was used to investigate angular resolved photoemission from Ag overlayers on Cu(111).
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Cross Section through the Brillouin Zone of Pb 2D Quantum Well State Bands
Cross Section through the Brillouin Zone of Pb 2D Quantum Well State Bands
Examining unexpected properties of Pb, a free electron metal
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High Angular Resolution Data from the Band Structure of Thin Layers of Indium on Si(111)
High Angular Resolution Data from the Band Structure of Thin Layers of Indium on Si(111)
The band structure of thin layers of indium on Si(111) was measured with ARPES. Due to electron confinement in the direction perpendicular to the surface, quantum well states (QWS) are formed. The experiments were performed at the BESSY II 10 m NIM beamline at the U125/2 undulator, which has an energy resolution of less than 1 meV, and a small spot size.
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Band Structure of Crystalline Graphite Layers on SiC (0001)
Band Structure of Crystalline Graphite Layers on SiC (0001)
The band structure of crystalline graphite layers on the (0001) surface of SiC was measured by high-resolution angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. The experiments were performed using a SPECS UV source 10-35, which has an energy resolution of about 2 meV and a spot size of about 0.6 mm in diameter. The photon energy for all measurements were 40.81 eV (He II).
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Fermi-edge of a single crystal TiTe2 sample at low temperature
Fermi-edge of a single crystal TiTe2 sample at low temperature
The Fermi-edge of a single crystal TiTe2sample was measured at low temperature. The diode closest to the sample read 12 K. A sample temperature of 17 K was estimated. The data was taken with a PHOIBOS 150 CCD analyzer at 3 eV pass energy and with 0.2 mm slit width.
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Measurements of the Surface State of Cu (111)
Measurements of the Surface State of Cu (111)
The band structure of the (111) surface of Cu was measured by high-resolution angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. The experiments were performed using a VG UV source, which has an energy resolution of about 2 meV and a spot size of about 1.5 mm diameter. The photon energy for all measurements was 21.23 eV (He I).
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Measurements of the Surface State of Au (111)
Measurements of the Surface State of Au (111)
The band structure of the (111) surface of Au was measured by high-resolution angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. The experiments were performed using a SPECS UV 10/35 source, which has an energy resolution of about 2 meV and a spot size of about 1.5 mm diameter. The photon energy for all measurements was 21.23 eV (He I).
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Quantum Size Effects in uncoupled Al layers on graphitized SiC
Quantum Size Effects in uncoupled Al layers on graphitized SiC
track Quantum well states, measure 2D band structure, parallel component of wave vector, 2D spectrometer use
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Ultimate energy resolution of the PHOIBOS Energy Analyzer series
Ultimate energy resolution of the PHOIBOS Energy Analyzer series
We have measured the line width of the Xe 5p3/2gas line using the SPECS gas cell UGC 10 and the SPECS UV-light source UVS 300. The special geometry of the cell includes space charge compensation electrodes to demonstrate the ultimate energy resolution of the PHOIBOS analyzers together with the 2D-CCD Imaging Detector.
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PHOIBOS 150 2D-CCD Wide Angle Mode in 2PPE
PHOIBOS 150 2D-CCD Wide Angle Mode in 2PPE
These notes describe the application of the angular resolving wide angle lens mode (WAM) in two-photon-photoemission spectroscopy (2PPE).
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Ultimate Energy Resolution of the PHOIBOS 100 CCD
Ultimate Energy Resolution of the PHOIBOS 100 CCD
We have measured the line width of the Xe 5p3/2gas line using the SPECS gas cell UGC 10 and the SPECS UV-light source UVS 300. The special geometry of the cell includes space charge compensation electrodes to demonstrate the ultimate energy resolution of the PHOIBOS 100 analyzer together with the 2D-CCD Imaging Detector.
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XPS of Ag and N2 at 25 mbar
XPS of Ag and N2 at 25 mbar
This application note shows near ambient pressure (NAP) measurements performed with the NAP XPS System for the University of Norte Dame, Prof. Franklin Tao.
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Photoelectron spectroscopy with UVLS and TMM 304
Photoelectron spectroscopy with UVLS and TMM 304
Angle-integrated and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy measurements were performed using the SPECS UVLS ultraviolet-light source in combination with the toroidal-mirror monochromator SPECS TMM304, which was equipped with two cassettes of optical elements in order utilize the HeI and XeI emission lines with photon energies of hν=21.22eV and hν=8.437eV,respectively.
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PHOIBOS Analyzer Performance in defined area XPS
PHOIBOS Analyzer Performance in defined area XPS
The XPS performance of the PHOIBOS 100 MCD-5 and PHOIBOS 150 MCD-9 analyzer was determined using a Ag/Cu edge with a broad-illuminating X-ray source (Mg Kα, 300 W).
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Defined Area XPS with the PHOIBOS Analyzer using the Iris Aperture
Defined Area XPS with the PHOIBOS Analyzer using the Iris Aperture
In many applications photoelectrons emitted by the sample holder can lead to incorrect results. To suppress these photoelectrons, the PHOIBOS analyzer has a variable iris aperture at the front of the lens. By closing the iris photoelectrons from the surrounding can be eliminated.
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SEM (and SAM)
SEM (and SAM)
This Application Note shows the lateral resolution of SPECS SEM/SAM images on the basis of standard probes.
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FOCUS 500 Resolution on Ag
FOCUS 500 Resolution on Ag
This application note shows the Fermi edge of a polycrystalline silver sample at room temperature and the Ag 3d5/2 peak . The measurements have been performed with a FOCUS 500 x-ray monochromator and a PHOIBOS 150 MCD-9 hemispherical analyzer using the Medium Area mode.
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Spin-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy
Spin-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy
Spin-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy experiments were performed in an experimental station consisting of an analysis and apreparation chamber. The preparation chamber is used for substrate cleaning, as well as for the preparation and magnetization of ferromagnetic thin films.
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Lifetime tests of the PHOIBOS Extended Range Channel Electron Multiplier (CEM)
Lifetime tests of the PHOIBOS Extended Range Channel Electron Multiplier (CEM)
Experiments on CEM Lifetime
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Linearity of the PHOIBOS Channel Electron Multiplier (CEM) detection system
Linearity of the PHOIBOS Channel Electron Multiplier (CEM) detection system
We have measured for a PHOIBOS SCD analyzer the count rates as a function of the Auger electron beam current. For the analysis, standard and extended dynamic range CEMs were used.
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Two-Photon-Photoemission
Two-Photon-Photoemission
This Note shows the one- and two-photon photoemission signal of the Cu(111) surface state at 300 K for the different angular resolved lens modes of the PHOIBOS analyzer at different pass energies Ep. The surface has been analyzed using a PHOIBOS 150 analyzer with the 2D CCD Detector.
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PUBLICATIONS

  1. (2022) Nonadiabatic Nano-optical Tunneling of Photoelectrons in Plasmonic Near-Fields
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  2. (2021) In situ investigation of the bismuth vanadate/potassium phosphate interface reveals morphological and composition dependent light-induced surface reactions
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  3. (2021) In situ monitoring of the influence of water on DNA radiation damage by near-ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
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  4. (2020) Photoinduced Charge Carrier Dynamics and Electron Injection Efficiencies in Au Nanoparticle-Sensitized TiO2 Determined with Picosecond Time-Resolved X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
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  5. (2018) Electrifying model catalysts for understanding electrocatalytic reactions in liquid electrolytes
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  6. (2019) New Insight into the Gas-Sensing Properties of CuOx Nanowires by Near-Ambient Pressure XPS
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  7. (2018) Investigation of gas sensing mechanism of SnO2 based chemiresistor using near ambient pressure XPS
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  8. (2022) Observation of Multi-Directional Energy Transfer in a Hybrid Plasmonic–Excitonic Nanostructure
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  9. (2022) Excited-state band structure mapping
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  10. (2023) Spin-polarized spatially indirect excitons in a topological insulator
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  11. (2021) A comparative study of electrochemical cells for in situ x-ray spectroscopies in the soft and tender x-ray range
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  12. (2020) Present and new frontiers in materials research by ambient pressure x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
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  13. (2019) Characterization of Fe2+ Aqueous Solutions with Liquid Jet X‑ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy: Chloride Depletion at the Liquid/ Vapor Interface Due to Complexation with Fe2+
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  14. (2017) Catalytic consequences of Ga promotion on Cu for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol
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  15. (2019) Insights into the role of Zn and Ga in the hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol over Pd
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  16. (2014) Sub-nanosecond time-resolved ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy setup for pulsed and constant wave X-ray light sources
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  17. (2020) Photoinduced Charge Carrier Dynamics and Electron Injection Efficiencies in Au Nanoparticle-Sensitized TiO2 Determined with Picosecond Time-Resolved X‑ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
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  18. (2019) Efficient charge generation from triplet excitons in metal-organic heterojunctions
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  19. (2020) Identifying the Catalyst Chemical State and Adsorbed Species during Methanol Conversion on Copper Using Ambient Pressure X‐ray Spectroscopies
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  20. (2021) Enhanced Catalysis under 2D Silica: A CO Oxidation Study
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  21. (2021) Enhanced Catalysis under 2D Silica: A CO Oxidation Study
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  22. (2023) High-energy photoemission final states beyond the free-electron approximation
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  23. (2024) Visualizing the gas-sensitive structure of the CuZn surface in methanol synthesis catalysis
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  24. (2015) Time-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques for thestudy of interfacial charge dynamics
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  25. (2014) Atomic-Scale Perspective of Ultrafast Charge Transfer at a Dye−Semiconductor Interface
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  26. (2019) Surface Plasmon Enabling Nitrogen Fixation in Pure Water through a Dissociative Mechanism under Mild Conditions
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  27. (2004) 48-Channel electron detector for photoemission spectroscopy and microscopy
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  28. (2004) 8% efficient CuInS2 solar cells by electrochemically removed Cu-S Phases
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  29. (2015) A Comparative Ambient Pressure X-ray Photoelectron and Absorption Spectroscopy Study of Various Cobalt-Based Catalysts in Reactive Atmospheres
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  30. (2004) A new approach for three-dimensional atomic-image reconstruction from a single-energy photoelectron hologram
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  31. (2008) A possible source of spin polarized electrons: The inert graphene/Ni(111) system
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  32. (2003) A search for reason for deactivation of alkylation iron catalyst
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  33. (2005) Activation of binary Zr-V non-evaporable getters: synchrotron radiation photoemission study
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  34. (2007) Active species on γ-alumina-supported vanadia catalysts: Nature and reducibility
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  35. (2016) Ambient Pressure Photoemission Spectroscopy Reveals the Mechanism of Carbon Soot Oxidation in Ceria-Based Catalysts
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  36. (2016) Ambient pressure photoelectron spectroscopy: Practical considerations and experimental frontiers
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  37. (2011) An instrument for the investigation of actinides with spin resolved photoelectron spectroscopy and bremsstrahlung isochromat spectroscopy
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  38. (2007) Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with a femtosecond high harmonic light source using a two-dimensional imaging electron analyser
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  39. (2018) Apparatus for dosing liquid water in ultrahigh vacuum
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  40. (2010) Application of nanostructured Ca doped CeO2 for ultraviolet filtration
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  41. (2015) Aqueous solution/metal interfaces investigated in operando by photoelectron spectroscopy
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  42. (2016) Are Au Nanoparticles on Oxygen-Free Supports Catalytically Active?
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  43. (2004) Argon Nanobubbles in Al(111): A Photoemission Study
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  44. (2016) Atmospheric pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy apparatus: Bridging the pressure gap
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  45. (2009) Atomically flat SrO-terminated SrTiO3(001) substrate
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  46. (2004) Band line-up at the 4H-SiC/Ni interface determined with photoemission spectroscopy
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  47. (2016) Bottom-Up Synthesis of Metalated Carbyne
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  48. (2008) Breakdown of spatial inversion symmetry in core-level photoemission of Pt(001)
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  49. (2006) Bulk and surface properties of VPO catalyst used in an electrochemical membrane reactor: conductivity-, XRD-, TPO- and XPS-study
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  50. (2006) Bulk sensitive photo emission spectroscopy of C1b compounds
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  51. (2016) CO Adsorption on Reconstructed Ir(100) Surfaces from UHV to mbar Pressure: A LEED, TPD, and PM-IRAS Study
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  52. (2017) CO adsorption on Pd(100) studied by multimodal ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron and infrared reflection absorption spectroscopies
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  53. (2015) Catalysis on singly dispersed bimetallic sites
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  54. (2004) Co-adsorption of CO and Pb on Pd(1 1 0)
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  55. (2004) Combined high-pressure cell-ultrahigh vacuum system for fast testing of model metal alloy catalysts using scanning mass
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  56. (2018) Coverage-dependent oxidation and reduction of vanadium supported on anatase TiO2(101)
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  57. (2018) Diffusion induced atomic islands on the surface of Ni/Cu nanolayers
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  58. (2014) Direct observation of spin-resolved full and empty electron states in ferromagnetic surfaces
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  59. (2003) Effect of N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane surface modification and C.I. Acid Red 18 dye adsorption on the physicochemical properties of silica precipitated in an emulsion route, used as a pigment and a filler in acrylic paints
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  60. (2004) Effect of Pd or Ag additive on the activity and stability of monolithic LaCoO3 perovskites for catalytic combustion of methane
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  61. (2016) Efficient n-type doping in epitaxial graphene through strong lateral orbital hybridization of Ti adsorbate
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  62. (2015) Electrochemical lithiation of thin silicon based layers potentiostatically deposited from ionic liquid
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  63. (2005) Electron Spectroscopy of Aqueous Solution Interfaces Reveals Surface Enhancement of Halides
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  64. (2006) Electron localization in metallic quantum wells: Pb versus In on Si(111)
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  65. (2005) Electronic properties of the organic semiconductor hetero-interface CuPc/C60
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  66. (2003) Electronic states and chemical reactivity of Si(100)c(4x2) surface at low temperature studied by high resolution Si 2p core level photoelectron spectroscopy
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  67. (2010) Electronic structure of LiCoO2 thin films: A combined photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory study
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  68. (2005) Elementary processes at semiconductor/electrolyte interfaces: perspectives and limits of electron spectroscopy
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  69. (2004) Epitaxial CuInS2 on Si(111) using di-tert-butyl disulfide as sulphur precursor
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  70. (2007) Evaluation and X-Ra:y Induced Modification of the Cerium Oxidation State in Cerium Calixarene Complexes
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  71. (2007) Evidence for the short-period oscillations in spin-resolved photoemission of thin Cr(110) films
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  72. (2005) Evolution of oxidation states in vanadium-based catalysts under conventional XPS conditions
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  73. (2017) Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of the Restructuring Process Induced by CO at Near Ambient Pressure: Pt Nanoclusters on Graphene/Ir(111)
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  74. (2005) Femtosecond time-resolved studies of image-potential states at surfaces and interfaces of rare-gas adlayers
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  75. (2006) Ferromagnetic coupling in Eu/Gd (0001) observed by spin-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy
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  76. (2008) Fullerenes from aromatic precursors by surface-catalysed cyclodehydrogenation
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  77. (2016) Graphene Membranes for Atmospheric Pressure Photoelectron Spectroscopy
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  78. (2008) Graphene-protected iron layer on Ni(111)
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  79. (2014) Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (HAXPES) characterisation of electrochemical passivation oxide layers on Al–Cr–Fe complex metallic alloys (CMAs)
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  80. (2005) High-Pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of palladium model hydrogenation catalysts. Part 1: Effect of gas ambient and temperature
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  81. (2017) In Situ Characterization of the Initial Effect of Water on Molecular Interactions at the Interface of Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Systems
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  82. (2005) In Situ Spectroscopic Study of the Oxidation and Reduction of Pd(111)
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  83. (2005) In Situ Studies of Methanol Decomposition an Oxidation on Pd(111) by PM-IRAS and XPS Spectroscopy
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  84. (2015) In situ investigation of dissociation and migration phenomena at the Pt/electrolyte interface of an electrochemical cell
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  85. (2018) In-Situ Photoeletron Spectroscopy
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  86. (2014) Influence of the support on surface rearrangements of bimetallic nanoparticles in real catalysts
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  87. (2017) Interfaces in heterogeneous catalytic reactions: Ambient pressure XPS as a tool to unravel surface chemistry
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  88. (2017) Interfacial charge distributions in carbon-supported palladium catalysts
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  89. (2003) Interfacial reconstruction in the system Pb/Ag(110)
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  90. (2013) Investigation of solid/vapor interfaces using ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
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  91. (2016) Is Steam an Oxidant or a Reductant for Nickel/Doped-Ceria Cermets?
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  92. (2018) Lab-based ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy from past to present
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  93. (2016) Liquid-Jet X‑ray Photoelectron Spectra of TiO2 Nanoparticles in an Aqueous Electrolyte Solution
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  94. (2009) M5O14-like V-Mo-Nb oxide catalysts: Structure and catalytic performance
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  95. (2008) Method of measurements with random perturbation: Application in photoemission experiments
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  96. (2004) Microwave plasma in preparation of new membranes
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  97. (2002) Modification of polysulfone membranes 4. Ammonia plasma treatment
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  98. (2002) Modification of polysulfone membranes 5. Effect of n-butylamine and allylamine plasma
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  99. (2005) Momentum-resolved dynamics of Ar/Cu(100) interface states probed by time-resolved two-photon photoemission
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  100. (2016) Multiphoton Photoemission Microscopy of High-Order Plasmonic Resonances at the Ag/Vacuum and Ag/Si Interfaces of Epitaxial Silver Nanowires
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  101. (2002) N-butylamine plasma modifying ultrafiltration polysulfone membranes
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  102. (2016) Near Ambient Pressure X‑ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of the Atomic Layer Deposition of TiO2 on RuO2(110)
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  103. (2007) Observation of an underlyingrelativisticeffect in the valencebands of Pt
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  104. (2016) Operando Near Ambient Pressure XPS (NAP-XPS) Study of the Pt Electrochemical Oxidation in H2O and H2O/O2 Ambients
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  105. (2012) Operando Studies of Catalyst Surfaces during Catalysis and under Reaction Conditions: Ambient Pressure X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy with a Flow-Cell Reactor
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  106. (2017) Operando chemistry of catalyst surfaces during catalysis
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  107. (2008) Origin of Carrier Types in Intrinsic Organic Semiconductors
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  108. (2003) Oxidation and redispersion of a low-loaded Re/ γ-Al2O3 catalys
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  109. (2016) Oxidation of Small Supported Platinum-based Nanoparticles under Near-Ambient Pressure Exposure to Oxygen
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  110. (2016) Oxidation of Ultrathin FeO(111) Grown on Pt(111): Spectroscopic Evidence for Hydroxylation
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  111. (2005) Pd-PVP colloid as catalyst for Heck and carbonylation reactions: TEM and XPS studies
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  112. (2004) Pd-based monolithic catalysts on metal supports for catalytic combustion of methane
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  113. (2016) Performance test of new near-ambient-pressure XPS at Korean Basic Science Institute and its application to CO oxidation study on Pt3Ti polycrystalline surface
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  114. (2005) Photoelectron spectroscopy of nanocrystalline anatase TiO2 films
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  115. (2004) Photoelectron spectroscopy on Pt atoms and clusters deposited on C(0001)
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  116. (2004) Photoemission study of two dimensional phase transitions on the Pb/Si(1 1 1) surface
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  117. (2003) Physicochemical and morphological properties of hydrated silicas precipitated following alkoxysilane surface modification
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  118. (2013) Physics and chemistry of material surfaces under ambient conditions of gases and liquids: What’s new?
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  119. (2003) Plasma modified polymers as a support for enzyme immobilization II. Amines plasma
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  120. (2003) Plasma modified polymers as a support for enzyme immobilization. Pt. 1. Allyl alcohol plasma
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  121. (2003) Plasmons in core-level photoemission spectra of AI(111)
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  122. (2006) Poly(phenylene oxide) films modified with allylaminevplasma as a support for invertase immobilization
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  123. (2005) Post deposition purification of PTCDA thin films
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  124. (2012) Preparation and investigation of the A-site and B-site terminated SrTiO3(001) surface: A combined experimental and theoretical x-ray photoelectron diffraction study
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  125. (2017) Probing the effect of the Pt–Ni–Pt(111) bimetallic surface electronic structures on the ammonia decomposition reaction
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  126. (2006) Quantum-Well Wavefunction Localization and the Electron-Phonon Interaction in thin Ag Nanofilms
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  127. (2008) Rashba effect in the graphene/Ni(111) system
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  128. (2004) Resonant photoemission in Cr silicide at the absorption energy Cr 2p
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  129. (2017) Reversible Bulk Oxidation of Ni Foil During Oscillatory Catalytic Oxidation of Propane: A Novel Type of Spatiotemporal Self-Organization
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  130. (2004) Self-organization of Pb thin films on Cu(111) induced by quantum size effects
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  131. (2005) Soft X-ray microscopy and spectroscopy at the molecular environmental science beamline at the Advanced Light Source
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  132. (2003) Sorption of aurocyanide and tetrachloroaurate onto resin with guanidine ligand-an XPS approach
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  133. (2017) Specific cation effects at aqueous solution−vapor interfaces: Surfactant-like behavior of Li+ revealed by experiments and simulations
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  134. (2005) Spectroscopic characterization of alkaline earth uranyl carbonates
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  135. (2007) Spin dependence of 4f hybridization: A spin-resolved resonant photoemission study of Ce∕Fe(110)
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  136. (2018) Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Study of the Alq3/Co Interface
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  137. (2003) Strong influence of defects on the electronic structure of Pt adatoms and clusters on graphite
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  138. (2014) Sub-nanosecond time-resolved ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy setup for pulsed and constant wave X-ray light sources
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  139. (2017) Surface Chemistry of Perovskite-Type Electrodes During High Temperature CO2 Electrolysis Investigated by Operando Photoelectron Spectroscopy
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  140. (2004) Surface localized nitrogen incorporation in epitaxial FePd films and its effect in the Magneto-Optical properties
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  141. (2005) Surface structure of CuGaSe2 (001)
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  142. (2004) Synchrotron photoemission spectroscopy study of ammonium hydroxide etching to prepare well-ordered GaAs(1 0 0) surfaces
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  143. (2005) Synchrotron radiation photoemission study of indium oxide surface prepared by spray pyrolysis method
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  144. (2014) Synchrotron-based Ambient Pressure X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
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  145. (2015) Synthesis and Structural Evolution of Nickel–Cobalt Nanoparticles Under H2 and CO2
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  146. (2007) Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Cerium(IV) Calix[4]arene Complexes
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  147. (2015) The Electronic Structure of Saturated NaCl and NaI Solutions in Contact with a Gold Substrate
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  148. (2016) The Origin of the Catalytic Activity of a Metal Hydride in CO2 Reduction
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  149. (2017) The SPECIES beamline at the MAX IV Laboratory: a facility for soft X-ray RIXS and APXPS
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  150. (2004) The influence of surface defects on methanol decomposition on Pd(111) studied by XPS and PM-IRAS
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  151. (2012) The new ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy instrument at MAX-lab
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  152. (2017) The offset droplet: a new methodology for studying the solid/water interface using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
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  153. (2007) Theoretical and experimental determination of the electronic structure of V2O5 reduced V2O5-x and sodium intercalated NaV2O5
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  154. (2016) Thin films of pure vanadium nitride: Evidence for anomalous nonfaradaic capacitance
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  155. (2005) Three-dimensional atomic-image reconstruction from a single-energy Si(001) photoelectron hologram
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  156. (2007) Time Resolved Investigation of Coherently Controlled Electric Currents at a Metal Surface
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  157. (2005) Time-Resolved Two-Photon Photoemission of Buried Interface States in Ar/Cu(100)
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  158. (2016) Time-resolved photoemission study of the electronic structure and dynamics of chemisorbed alkali atoms on Ru(0001)
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  159. (2014) Transient excitons at metal surfaces
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  160. (2015) Understanding complete oxidation of methane on spinel oxides at a molecular level
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  161. (2007) Variation of the Vanadium oxidation state within a VPO catalyst layer in a membrane reactor: XPS mapping and modelling
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  162. (2003) Vibrational structure in C 1s photoelectron spectra of ethylene on the Si(1 0 0)(2 × 1) Surface
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  163. (2009) X-ray photoelectron spectra of platinum compounds excited with monochromatic AgLα irradiation
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  164. (2005) XPS investigations of VPO catalysts under reaction Conditions
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  165. (2004) XPS study of oxidation of rhenium metal on γ-Al2O3 support
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  166. (2007) YCo2: Intrinsic Magnetic Surface of a Paramagnetic Bulk Material
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